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1 Г-29
HE ОСУШАТЬ ГЛАЗ lit VP subjhuman) to weep unconsolably for a long period of time, cry muchX не осушает глаз = X is crying his eyes (heart) outX keeps crying all the time X is in tears all the time X has been cryingweeping etc) for days (hours etc) (without drying his eyes (without stopping, nonstop)). Когда Василий содержался в части, Маша по целым дням, не осушая глаз, жаловалась на свою горькую судьбу Гаше... и, презирая брань и побои своего дяди, потихоньку бегала в полицию навешать и утешать своего друга... (Толстой 2). When Vasily was being kept in detention, Masha wept for whole days without drying her eyes, complained of her bitter fate to Gasha...and, scorning her uncle's abuse and blows, ran to the police station in secret in order to visit and console her friend (2b). -
2 не осушать глаз
• НЕ ОСУШАТЬ ГЛАЗ lit[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to weep unconsolably for a long period of time, cry much:- X has been crying <weeping etc> for days <hours etc> (without drying his eyes <without stopping, nonstop>).♦ Когда Василий содержался в части, Маша по целым дням, не осушая глаз, жаловалась на свою горькую судьбу Гаше... и, презирая брань и побои своего дяди, потихоньку бегала в полицию навешать и утешать своего друга... (Толстой 2). When Vasily was being kept in detention, Masha wept for whole days without drying her eyes, complained of her bitter fate to Gasha...and, scorning her uncle's abuse and blows, ran to the police station in secret in order to visit and console her friend (2b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не осушать глаз
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3 punition
punition [pynisjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir une punition [élève] to be given a punishment* * *pynisjɔ̃1) ( châtiment) punishment2) ( tâche)* * *pynisjɔ̃ nf* * *punition nf1 ( châtiment) punishment; punition collective collective punishment; comme punition or pour ta punition tu feras as a punishment you will do; donner or infliger une punition à qn to punish sb; avoir une punition to be punished;2 ( tâche) il n'a pas fait sa punition he hasn't done the task he was given as punishment.[pynisjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [sanction] punishmentpunition de Dieu ou du ciel divine retribution2. (familier) [défaite] thrashingles Bordelais ont infligé une rude punition aux Parisiens the Bordeaux team wiped the floor with ou thrashed the Paris club————————en punition de locution prépositionnelle -
4 castigar
v.1 to punish (imponer castigo a).castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinnerlo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penaltyElsa castiga a los chicos Elsa punishes the kids.Dios castiga la maldad God punishes evil.2 to penalize (sport).3 to damage.una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods4 to seduce.5 to ravage.6 to recur to punishment.* * *1 (aplicar una pena) to punish2 (dañar) to damage, ruin3 (una cabalgadura) to ride hard* * *verb* * *VT1) [por delito, falta]a) [+ delincuente, pecador, culpable] to punish ( por for)[+ niño] [gen] to punish; [sin salir] to ground, keep ines un delito que puede ser castigado con 15 años de prisión — it is a crime punishable by 15 years' imprisonment
la profesora me dejó castigado al terminar las clases — the teacher kept me in o made me stay behind after school
castigar la carne — (Rel) to mortify the flesh
b) (Dep) to penalize ( por for)c) (Com, Pol) to punish2) (=perjudicar) [guerra, crisis] to afflict, affect; [calor] to beat down on; [frío] to bite into3) [físicamente] (=maltratar) to damage, harmcastigamos a nuestro cuerpo con los excesos en la bebida — we harm our bodies with excessive drinking
castigar el hígado — iró to damage one's liver
4) [+ caballo] to ride hard5) (=corregir) [+ estilo] to refine; [+ texto] to correct, revise6) (=enamorar) to seduce7) (Com) [+ gastos] to reduce* * *verbo transitivo1)a) < criminal> to punishb) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor — he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me
2) crisis/enfermedad to affect* * *= punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.Ex. They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.Ex. I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.Ex. In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.Ex. The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.Ex. It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex. Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.----* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* castigar duramente = smite.* castigar severamente = blast.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) < criminal> to punishb) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor — he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me
2) crisis/enfermedad to affect* * *= punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.Ex: They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.
Ex: I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.Ex: In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.Ex: The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.Ex: It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex: Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* castigar duramente = smite.* castigar severamente = blast.* * *castigar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹criminal› to punishserán castigados de acuerdo a la ley they will be punished according to the lawfueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentencecrímenes que son castigados con la pena de muerte crimes punishable by death2 ‹niño›lo castigaron sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert o they wouldn't let him have any dessertme castigaron a aprendérmelo de memoria as a punishment I was made to learn it off by heart o they made me learn it off by heartse quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor he was kept in detention for answering the teacher backmi padre me ha castigado por llegar tarde my father's keeping me in o my father's grounded me for being lateB1«crisis/enfermedad»: castigó duramente su ya débil organismo it severely affected her already weakened bodyla zona más castigada por la sequía the area hardest hit o worst affected by the drought2 ‹caballo› to ride … hard3 ‹toro› to inflict a great deal of punishment on4 ‹motor/frenos› to work … hard* * *
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
' castigar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enterarse
- sancionar
English:
book
- cane
- deal with
- penalize
- punish
- chastise
* * *♦ vt1. [imponer castigo a] to punish;castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner;lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty;los castigaron a copiar la lección diez veces they had to write out the lesson ten times as a punishment2. Dep to penalize;el árbitro castigó la acción con penalti the referee awarded a penalty for the foul3. [dañar] [piel, salud] to damage;[sujeto: sol, viento, epidemia] to devastate;una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods;las nuevas medidas castigan a los pequeños inversores the new measures are prejudicial to small investors4. [enamorar] to seduce5. [caballo] [con espuelas] to spur;[con látigo] to whip6. Taurom to wound♦ See also the pronominal verb castigarse* * *v/t punish* * *castigar {52} vt: to punish* * *castigar vb to punish -
5 Hausarrest
m1. für Kinder: grounding, being kept in; in Internat: gating, Am. campusing; sie hat Hausarrest she’s been grounded2. JUR. house arrest* * *Haus|ar|restm(im Internat) detention; (JUR) house arrestHáúsarrest haben — to be in detention/under house arrest
Fritz kann nicht zum Spielen rauskommen, er hat Háúsarrest — Fritz can't come out to play - he's grounded or being kept in
* * *(a type of arrest in which a person is not allowed to leave his own house: He was kept under house arrest.) house arrest* * *Haus·ar·restm1. (Verbot) confinement to the house\Hausarrest haben to be grounded2. (Strafe) house arrest* * *1) house arrest* * *sie hat Hausarrest she’s been grounded2. JUR house arrest* * *1) house arrest* * *m.house arrest n.
См. также в других словарях:
detention — ► NOUN 1) the action of detaining or the state of being detained. 2) the punishment of being kept in school after hours … English terms dictionary
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detention — n. 1 detaining or being detained. 2 a being kept in school after hours as a punishment. b an instance of this. 3 custody; confinement. Phrases and idioms: detention centre Brit. an institution for the brief detention of young offenders. Etymology … Useful english dictionary
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detention — noun 1 (U) the state of being kept somewhere by the police, because they think you have done something illegal: Willis spent over 100 days in detention. 2 (C, U) a punishment in which children who have behaved badly are forced to stay at school… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
detention — noun 1》 the action or state of detaining or being detained. 2》 the punishment of being kept in school after hours. Origin ME: from late L. detentio(n ), from L. detinere (see detain) … English new terms dictionary
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DETENTION — In the Bible The Torah does not recognize the use of imprisonment as a punishment for criminal offenses (see imprisonment ), but it explicitly mentions the placing of a person in detention as part of the procedure of making a legal determination… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Administrative detention — Is an arrest without trial, usually for security reasons. Arrests without trial in dictatorships against those who oppose the regime are usually not considered as administrative detentions .GeneralAdministrative detentions are defined in the law… … Wikipedia
Immigration detention — is the policy of holding individuals suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorised arrival, and those subject to deportation and removal in detention until a decision is made by immigration authorities to grant a visa and release… … Wikipedia